Project:
Build Passageway Between Garage and Home
Loudonville, New York Home
January,2007
In
1950, Lustron Corporation offered a breezeway kit for homeowners
who wanted to connect the house to the garage. The kit could be
installed by dealers and contained original Lustron panels for the
walls.
This
Loudonville home and garage were evidently positioned just six feet
apart to allow such a modification in the future. In fact a concrete
pad had been poured between home and garage many years earlier,
possibly when the home was built.
Project:
Connect Kitchen To Garage Via A Mudroom / Breezeway For 50 years going to the garage meant going outside, with
key in hand. And in wintertime---boots, coat too. Yet the kitchen
wall was just about 6 feet from the garage. In this cold snowy
winter climate, interior access to garage made sense. Enough was
enough, so in 2005, the owner decided to create a passageway.
Cutting through two stubborn metal walls and creating door ways
was a great challenge. [ View: From backyard, looking toward street.
The 8 foot
by 6 foot room was built at this spot. The only hired work was building
footings and concrete pad. Here, footing for concrete pad is being
built. Then the concrete pad was poured. Plastic foam insulation
is required by town inspector to ensure footings will not frost
heave in cold weather. The foam helps keep footings warm enough
using heat from the room.
An old concrete pad
had been there for who knows how long. It had to be broken up
and removed because it had no footings. The town inspector required
a new pad with 36 inch deep footings. After much debate, they
settled for 28 inches because that was the depth of the footing
under the original Lustron home itself. Sort of grandfathered
that in. Those footings had never frost heaved after 50 years,
I argued.
The old concrete pad
was heavily reinforced and and took some 24 hours of manual demolition.
We think it may have been part of a never-completed plan to link
the closely situated structures. Most Lustron homes are not placed
so close to the garage.
View:Looking
toward street. Garage (on right) is wood framing with Lustron
panels, painted previously.
In January
2005, framing began in earnest after the concrete pad and footings
were done . The idea of direct winter time access to garage was
a great motivation. However, the project went on for another year,
before the dream was realized. Walls are 2x6 with pressure treated
bottom plates.
Technical
Challenge: Design maximum height room that will fit underneath
existing overhangs shown in picture. And make it tall enough to
have some roof slope for drainage. And use no bigger than 2x6
roof rafters. After measurements and drawings, I found we could
make a room just tall enough and have positive rain drainage on
roof. Finished interior ceiling heights are : 85 1/4 inches at
front and 82 inches in rear of room. The 2x6 inch roof rafters
have a free span limit of about 8 feet, so the room could be no
longer than 8 feet or we would have to use taller rafters and
have an even shorter ceiling height. So 8 feet it was! And the
final topside roof slope is about 1/2 inch per foot--yes the roof
drains. With 12 inch O.C. rafter spacing, this stout roof can
handle expected snow loads too.
Pre-hung
rear door was custom ordered to 74 inches rough opening size.
Front was custom ordered to 78 inches high. Pricey, but worth
it. (Standard doors are 84 inches)
Roof construction
is a low slope flat roof with a single piece of EPDM Rubber Single
Ply Roof Membrane. The membrane is covered by 2" thick Dow
polystyrene extruded foam and concrete paver ballast. The foam
and ballast pads protect the membrane from puncture and minimize
thermal extremes to ensure longevity. This is a version of Dow
Chemical's IRMA roof assembly.
In addition,
5" of isocyanate foam board was installed in ceiling rafters
of mudroom. So a total of about R 50 was installed. The town inspector
insisted on R45 or better to prevent concrete pad from getting
cold and frost heaving. He also insisted on insulating the footings
to keep them warm and prevent frost heaving.
View: From
front yard looking towards Lustron Kitchen Wall and back porch addition.
Low Ceiling Height
and Shallow Slope Roof were necessary to fit under existing Lustron
Structure Details.
In this photo, two previous modifications are seen: (1) Back room added
behind kitchen. (2) Kitchen window.
Look closely for a Lustron"challenge" ...note vertical edge
of garage wall is not vertical but slants outward.
Kitchen
Wall Demolition Day
With mudroom structure "In The Dry", roof and all complete,
the house is cut open at the kitchen aisle.
Precise work with Sawz-All was necessary to make the rough opening
just right. The cutout in the Lustron Wall was framed in with
standard 2x4 Wood framing to receive door.
Having
a DeWalt DW 304P Heavy Duty Reciprocating Saw made all the difference
when cutting Lustron metal walls. This model "sawzall"
allows rapid chuck-less changing of blade orientation. Blade can
be reversed 180 degrees or 90 degrees for close surface cuts.
The yellow blade release lever is a huge advantage over other
models that require an Allen wrench or key.
Tips on Cutting Lustron Walls:
(1) Use 18 or 24 TPI blade.
(2) To
prevent nasty shaking of metal structure, cut through panels first.
Then cut ribs last.
(3) Some
Lustron wall "ribs" are difficult to cut low. Instead,
bend them back and forth repeatedly for a fatigue break.
(4) Wear
safety GOGGLES to protect eyes. The Lustron porcelain coating
is GLASS. Cutting it sends sharp flying pieces everywhere.
(5) Be
prepared for 50 year old VERY DRY fiberglass wool. Wear a HEPA
respirator or close fitting NIOSH approved particle respirator.
Also, apply a skin cream to help prevent the fibers from irritating
the skin. Clean up immediately with a vacuum.
View:
From kitchen galley, looking towards garage wall. Reroute Old Wiring...
That Lustron Kitchen Wall . . . Every Main Circuit Goes Through
It, So it seemed. Actually, 3 electric circuits and the door bell
wire. We tapped into the 50 year old front doorbell wire and got
a new doorbell for the mudroom.
Note Yellow
and dark brown circle in upper right. That is where the kitchen
exhaust fan was. Now plugged with Aluminum plate bonded over hole
with a hi-quality exterior grade polyurethane adhesive. Yes, new
ceiling is sloped.
View: Looking
at exterior kitchen wall from garage side. New kitchen door in position.
Kitchen Door Finish Underway
View: Looking
at garage wall with new self-closing fire door installed.
Garage Door Just Installed. Metal Detail Work Underway
Injectable Foam helped.
View: Looking at
exterior wall of garage wall and newly installed fire door.
Lustron metal walls
that actually curve from top to bottom and side to side complicated
doorframe and sheetrock work.
Numerous tapered rip cuts of jamb lumber were necessary to make
a door frame that would come out far enough to properly receive
sheetrock and trim molding. 1-1/2" foil face foam insulation
added to garage walls here. Injectable urethane foam and shim
stock were used to keep insulation boards straight against curving
Lustron metal.
Wind plows hard between
garage and house. So extensive use of sealant and injectable
urethane foam was necessary to make wall & roof junctures
air tight and warmth room turned out to be quite warm and free
of drafts in its first winter.
View: Looking
at exterior garage wall and new fire door.
Sheetrock now covers exterior wall of garage.
Good Bye Lustron Panels, Hello Smooth, Insulated Sheetrock Walls.
View: From new kitchen
doorway, looking towards front door and garage door.
Finally The Battle
With The Metal Lustron Walls Was Over.
There came the day when you could go from the house to the garage
without getting wet or snow in your shoes.
Many steps completed,
but not shown. Including:
Complete wiring and
switches for front and back lamps, wiring for new doorbell, sheetrock
compount / taping, leveling of new concrete pad with pour compound,
install plywood subflooring over concrete pad, install inlaid
PVC sheet flooring, install wainscotting, install trim around
the four doorways and floor, prime and paint all. Finalize electric
switches, interior lamp. Add oak door thresholds and oak sub-trim
at garage and house doorways.
View: From
front yard, looking at new mudroom.
After Vinyl Siding and Wall Insulation Completed
New Access
From Kitchen To Mudroom To Garage (Kitchen Still Needs Major Work)
Loudonville, NY
The new Mudroom is
8 feet by 6 feet. It has Four (4) Door ways. Backdoor, Garage,
Front Door (right), Kitchen Door ( left).
Now, during cold weather, the living room door is kept shut, thereby
eliminating cold drafts when people enter and leave. This is also
the doorway for our pet. High quality, full thickness vinyl flooring
was installed for maximum long-term wear. Wainscotting was added
to protect sheetrock in this busy room.
Doors
To Garage & Backyard
Garage door is a pricey self-closing, 1-hour rated fire door as
required by building code.
Before &
After, Backyard View
Once mudroom was done, the entire house was sheathed with 1" metal
foil isocyanate foam and vinyl insulation.
Mudroom roof shown before gutter work added.
The entire
structure and roofing were completed by the occupants,
except for construction of block footings and poured concrete pad. Roof
waterproofing is EPDM single ply roof membrane applied over plywood
decking and slipsheet. Two-inch Dow insulation boards lay on top of
the membrane and are held down by paver blocks.